New pediatric risk factors for amblyopia: strabismic versus refractive

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چکیده

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Is Noncycloplegic Photorefraction Applicable for Screening Refractive Amblyopia Risk Factors?

PURPOSE To compare the accuracy of noncycloplegic photorefraction (NCP) with that of cycloplegic refraction (CR) for detecting refractive amblyopia risk factors (RARFs) and to determine cutoff points. METHODS In this diagnostic test study, right eyes of 185 children (aged 1 to 14 years) first underwent NCP using the PlusoptiX SO4 photoscreener followed by CR. Based on CR results, hyperopia (≥...

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Strabismic amblyopia.

NOTWITHSTANDING the vast literature, a complete and satisfactory definition of the clinical picture of amblyopia in strabismus has not yet been produced, and some symptoms are often confused with those of other forms of functional amblyopia. Bangerter (1953) and many other authors embrace in the term " amblyopia ex anopsia" the amblyopia observed in anisometropia, in high ametropia, and in nyst...

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Image segregation in strabismic amblyopia

Humans with naturally occurring amblyopia show deficits thought to involve mechanisms downstream of V1. These include excessive crowding, abnormal global image processing, spatial sampling and symmetry detection and undercounting. Several recent studies suggest that humans with naturally occurring amblyopia show deficits in global image segregation. The current experiments were designed to stud...

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Analyzing risk factors for amblyopia.

Dr. Wagner is on the speaker’s bureau of Alcon Laboratories. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20130610-01 Nearly a decade ago, the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) presented a set of risk factors for amblyopia. The intent was to promote uniformity of reporting and to assist industry and investigators to set referral cut-offs. This would allow for uniform validation c...

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Strabismic Amblyopia: When to Treat the Amblyopia, When to Operate

Introduction: Strabismic amblyopia is frequently encountered by pediatric ophthalmologists and orthoptists. An understanding of its onset and of the timing of treatment may lead to better long-term treatment results. Methods: A review was conducted of past and recent literature pertaining to strabismic amblyopia. Articles relevant to further understanding the onset, course, and management of st...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1120-6721,1724-6016

DOI: 10.5301/ejo.5001036